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Salaried Employees
Switching employers
should not create a problem if you are a salaried employee who does not
earn additional income from commissions, bonuses, or over-time. The switch
has less impact if you remain in the same line of work. You will hopefully
be earning a higher salary, which will help you better qualify for a
mortgage.
Hourly Employees
If your income is
based on hourly wages and you work a straight 40 hours a week without
over-time, changing jobs should not create any problems.
Commissioned
Employees
Because of the way
that mortgage lenders calculate your income, you should not change jobs
before buying a home if a substantial portion of your income is derived
from commissions.
Mortgage lenders
average your commissions over the last two years. Changing employers
creates an uncertainty about your future earnings from commissions; there
is no track record from which to produce an average. Even if you are
selling the same type of product with essentially the same commission
structure, the underwriter cannot be certain that past earnings will
accurately reflect future earnings.
In this situation,
changing jobs would negatively impact your ability to buy a home.
Bonuses
If a substantial
portion of your income on the new job will come from bonuses, you may want
to consider delaying an employment change. Mortgage lenders rarely will
consider future bonuses as income unless you have been on the same job for
two years and have a track record of receiving those bonuses. In
calculating your income, mortgage lenders will average your bonuses over
the last two years.
Changing employers
means that you do not have the two-year track record necessary to count
bonuses as income.
Part-Time Employees
You should not
change jobs if you earn an hourly income but rarely work forty hours a
week. Because there would be no way to tell how many hours you will work
each week on the new job, there would be no way to accurately calculate
your income. If you remain on the old job, the lender must average your
earnings from part-time income over the last two years. You must have a
2-year work history of part-time income to count as income for a mortgage.
Over-Time
Your overtime income
cannot be determined if you change jobs since all employers award overtime
hours differently. If you stay on your present job, your lender will give
you credit for overtime income. The mortgage lender will determine your
total overtime earnings over the last two years to calculate a monthly
average.
Self-Employment
Delay any change to
self-employment before buying a new home. Buy the home first.
Lenders like to see
a two-year track record of self-employment income when approving a loan.
Plus, self-employed individuals tend to include a lot of expenses on the
Schedule C of their tax returns, especially in the early years of
self-employment. While this minimizes your tax obligation to the IRS, it
also minimizes your income to qualify for a home loan.
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