There are three
ways to insure the structure of your home:
- Replacement
Cost: Insurance that pays the policyholder the cost of replacing
the damaged property without deduction for depreciation, but
limited to a maximum dollar amount.
- Guaranteed
Replacement Cost: Insurance that pays the full cost of replacing
damaged property, without a deduction for depreciation and
without a dollar limit. This coverage is not available in all
states and some companies limit the coverage to 120 percent of
the cost of rebuilding your home. This gives you protection
against such things as a sudden increase in construction costs
due to a shortage of building materials.
- Actual Cash
Value: Insurance under which the policyholder receives an amount
equal to the replacement value of damaged property minus an
allowance for depreciation. Unless a homeowners policy specifies
that property is covered for its replacement value, the coverage
is for actual cash value.
For a quick
estimate of the amount to rebuild your home, multiply the local
building costs per square foot by the total square footage of your
house. To find out the building rates in your area, consult your
local builders association or real estate appraiser.
Factors that will
determine the cost to rebuild your home:
- local
construction costs
- the square
footage of the structure
- the type of
exterior wall construction -- frame, masonry (brick or stone) or
veneer
- the style of
the house (ranch, colonial)
- the number of
bathrooms and other rooms
- the type of
roof
- attached
garages, fireplaces, exterior trim and other special features
like arched windows.
Be sure to
check the value of your insurance policy against rising local
building costs each year. Ask your insurance agent or company
representative about adding an "INFLATION GUARD CLAUSE" to your
policy. This automatically adjusts the dwelling limit when you
renew your policy to reflect current construction costs in your
area. Also, be sure to increase the limit of your policy if you
make improvements or additions to your house.